Kindergarten Student’s Approaches to Resolving Open-Ended Design Tasks

The Turing Ratio: Metrics For Open-ended Tasks

The Turing Test is of limited use for programs falling far short of human performance levels. We suggest an extension of Turing’s idea to a more differentiated measure the "Turing Ratio" which provides a framework for comparing both human and algorithmic task performance. Games provide an example of the concepts. It is argued that evolutionary computation is a key method for amplifying human in...

Design Strategies for Open-Ended Evolution

Analyzing Students' Metacognitive Strategies in Open-Ended Learning Environments

Novices often lack metacognition and self-regulation skills that are important for effective learning. Betty's Brain, an open-ended computer-based learning environment helps students practice and develop metacognitive strategies as they learn science topics. We extend previous work on sequence mining methods to discover students' frequentlyused behavior patterns from their activity sequences. O...

Approaches to resolving trade disputes.

The authors discuss the various approaches to resolving trade disputes available to Member Countries of the OIE (World organisation for animal health). The paper first describes the rights and obligations of Member Countries in setting health measures for the importation of animals and animal products, according to the provisions of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on the Applicatio...

On designing open-ended interpretations for collaborative design exploration

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